HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

Tommy Johnson

Birth of the Blues: Tommy Johnson

Tommy Johnson

Source: Wikipedia

 

Born in Terry, Mississippi, in January 1896, Delta blues guitarist, Tommy Johnson, composed several songs with Sara Martin in 1924 [DAHR]. He released his own first recordings in 1928, holding his debut session on February 3 in Memphis with Papa Charlie McCoy to put away 'Cool Drink of Water Blues' and 'Big Road Blues'. Several more titles followed that year. In December 1929 Johnson recorded a couple hands more of additional songs, after which he held no further sessions, though he played accomplished guitar locally in Jackson where he was popular for the next quarter century. All titles below were composed by Tommy. Per 'Alcohol and Jake Blues', an original plate of that sold for $37,100 in 2013.

 

'Cool Drink of Water Blues'   Tommy Johnson w Papa Charlie McCoy (guitar)

First recording

3 Feb 1928 at the Memphis Auditorium TN   Matrix 41836-2   Victor 21279

 

'Big Road Blues'   Tommy Johnson w Papa Charlie McCoy (guitar)

Second recording

3 Feb 1928 at the Memphis Auditorium TN   Matrix 41837-2   Victor 21279

 

'Bye Bye Blues'   Tommy Johnson w Papa Charlie McCoy (guitar)

Third recording

4 Feb 1928 at the Memphis Auditorium TN   Matrix 41838-1   Victor 21409

 

'Maggie Campbell Blues'   Tommy Johnson w Papa Charlie McCoy (guitar)

Fourth recording

4 Feb 1928 at the Memphis Auditorium TN   Matrix 41839-2   Victor 21409

 

'Canned Heat Blues'   Tommy Johnson

31 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 45462-2   Victor V-38535

Canned heat = Sterno   Blues Foundation

 

'Big Fat Mama Blues'   Tommy Johnson

31 Aug 1928 in Memphis TN   Matrix 45465-1   Victor V-38535

 

'Alcohol and Jake Blues'   Tommy Johnson poss w Ishmon Bracey

Dec 1929 in Grafton WI   Matrix L-250-2   Paramount 12950

 

Tommy died in Crystal Springs, Mississippi, on November 1, 1956, of heart attack.

 

Sources & References for Tommy Johnson:

The Blues Foundation

Cub Coda (All Music)

Ray Harris

Last.fm

Mississippi Blues Trail

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Audio of Johnson: YouTube

Compositions: Music Brainz

Recordings by Johnson: Catalogs: Discogs   Hung Medien   RYM   SHS

Recordings by Johnson: Sessions:

DAHR

Stefan Wirz (American Music)

 

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