HMR Project: History of Music & Modern Recording

New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Birth of Jazz: New Orleans Rhythm Kings

New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Photo: Duncan Schiedt

Source: 78 RPM Record Spins

 

The New Orleans Rhythm Kings (NORK) merged New Orleans jazz with ragtime in Chicago. Like the Original Dixie Jazz Band of which NORK was imitative, NORK was among the first all-white jazz bands. Consisting of Leon Roppolo, Jack Pettis, Elmer Schoebel, Arnold Loyacano, Paul Mares, Frank Snyder and George Brunies, NORK was also the first installment of the Friar's Society Orchestra that was briefly led by Schoebel in the latter twenties. NORK's first professional engagement was at Friar's Inn in Chicago in 1921. NORK first recorded with Gennett Records in 1922 [Lord]. Issued that year per RYM were 'Farewell Blues / Oriental' (Gennett 4966) and 'Panama / Tiger Rag' (Gennett 4968). 'Discontented Blues / Bugle Call Rag' on Gennett 4967 is assumed to have been issued in 1922 as well.

 

'Eccentric'   New Orleans Rhythm Kings led by Elmer Schoebel

Recorded 29 Aug 1922 in Richmond, IN   Gennett 5009-B

Cornet: Paul Mares   Trombone: George Brunies   Clarinet: Leon Rappolo

C-melody / tenor sax: Jack Pettis   Piano: Elmer Schoebel

Banjo: Lou Black   String bass: Arnold Loyocano   Drums: Frank Snyder

Composition: J. Russell Robinson

 

'Weary Blues'   New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Recorded 12 March 1923 in Richmond, IN   Gennett 5102-B

Trumpet: Paul Mares   Trombone: George Brunies   Clarinet: Leon Rappolo

Piano: Mel Stitzel   Drums: Ben Pollack

Composition: Artie Mattews

 

'Wolverine Blues'   New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Recorded 13 March 1923 in Richmond, IN   Matrix 11357   Gennett 5102-A

Cornet: Paul Mares   Trombone: George Brunies   Clarinet: Leon Rappolo

Piano: Mel Stitzel   Drums: Ben Pollack

Composition: Benjamin Sikes / John Spikes / Jelly Roll Morton

 

'Tin Roof Blues'   New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Recorded 13 March 1923 in Richmond, IN   Matrix 11359a   Gennett 5105-A

Cornet: Paul Mares   Trombone: George Brunies   Clarinet: Leon Rappolo

Piano: Mel Stitzel   Drums: Ben Pollack

Composition: NORK   Lyrics: Walter Melrose (publisher)

 

'Clarinet Marmalade'   New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Recorded 17 March 1923 in Richmond, IN   Buddy 8004 / Gennett 5220

Composition: Larry Shields / Henry Ragas (ODJB)

 

'She's Cryin' for Me'   New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Recorded 26 Jan 1925 in New Orleans

1 of 2 takes both issued on Bluebird B-10956-A or Victor 19645-A

Cornet: Paul Mares   Trombone: Santo Pecora   Clarinet: Charlie Cordilla

Composition: Santo Pecora

 

NORK disbanded in 1924, reunited in 1925. Ten years later Brunies resurrected the New Orleans Rhythm Kings with a new roster for several recordings on 20 February of 1935.

 

'Baby Brown'   New Orleans Rhythm Kings

Recorded 20 Feb 1935 in NYC   Decca 401

Cornet: Muggsy Spanier   Trombone: George Brunies   Clarinet: Eddie Miller

Piano: Terry Shand   String bass: Benny Pottle   Drums: Gene Krupa

Composition: Alex Hill

 

After which session of four titles NORK made not a squeak again.

 

Sources & References for the New Orleans Rhythm Kings (NORK):

Suzanne Fischer

Margaret Moos Pick

VF History (notes)

Wikipedia

Scott Yanow

Friar's Society Orchestra: NORK   Elmer Schoebel

Members of NORK: RYM

Recordings: Catalogs:

45 Worlds

Discogs (Friar's Society Orchestra / NORK)

Discogs (Friar's Society Orchestra / Schoebel)

Discogs (NORK)

Metason

Music Brainz

World Cat

Recordings: Compilations Unique:

Dixieland Jazz / Brunswick 1950: 45 RPM   78 RPM

New Orleans Rhythm Kings And Jelly Roll Morton Milestone MCD-47020-2 1992

Recordings: Sessions:

Scott Alexander (Red Hot Jazz 1922-35)

DAHR (1925-35)

Honking Duck (1923-35)

ODP (Buddy Records)

ODP (Gennett 5000-5500)

Brian Rust (Jazz and Ragtime Records 1897–1942 / Edition 6 / Mainspring Press 2001)

Authority Search: VIAF

 

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