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A Birth of Folk Music 3

A VF History of Music & Recording

Bands and Musicians of Elsewhere than the U.S.

Group & Last Name Index to Full History:

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Tracks are listed in chronological order by year, then alphabetically.

Listings do not reflect proper order by month or day: later oft precedes earlier.

Find on Page = F3. Find on Page = F3. Not on this page? See history tree below.

 

 

Alphabetical

The Band    Jackson Browne    Buffalo Springfield
Leonard Cohen
 
Donovan
 
Marianne Faithfull
 
Davey Graham                              
 
Roy Harper    Mike Heron    Mary Hopkin
 
The Incredible String Band
 
Bert Jansch
 
Lord Kitchener
 
Gordon Lightfoot
 
Tommy Makem   Ralph McTell    Joni Mitchell
 
Graham Nash    The New Seekers
 
John Renbourn
 
The Seekers    Cat Stevens    Al Stewart
 
Robin Williamson
 
Neil Young

Chronological

Featured on this page loosely in order of first recording if not record release (as possible).

Names are alphabetical, not chronological, per year:

 

1939 Lord Kitchener
1956 Tommy Makem
   
1959 Davey Graham
   
1962 Gordon Lightfoot
   
1963 Graham Nash    The Seekers    Neil Young
   
1964 The Band    Marianne Faithfull
   
1965 Bert Jansch    Donovan Leitch    John Renbourn
   
1966 Buffalo Springfield    Roy Harper    Mike Heron    The Incredible String Band    Cat Stevens    Al Stewart    Robin Williamson
   
1967 Jackson Browne    Leonard Cohen
   
1968 Mary Hopkin    Ralph McTell    Joni Mitchell
   
1969 The New Seekers

 

  Caveats in the employment of this page: 1. It descends in chronological order by the year the artist or band is first found on a commercial record issue (ideally) by year only, alphabetical thereat. One musician above another doesn't necessarily translate to earlier issue unless the year changed. 2. Though release dates are the aim with links to YouTube, some are recording dates and may not be everywhere clearly distinguished. 3. Reissues are used to represent originals without much discussion. 4. Publishing dates may be used as composing dates.
 
  This page is intended to list bands and musicians releasing their first recordings before 1970. Our interest here is the close relationship in folk music between the United States, Great Britain and Australia. Folk musicians born without the United States are herein profiled as well as bands originating elsewhere than the U.S. or in which the majority of members were born elsewhere. Both old traditional folk and new folk, conventionally delineated at Bob Dylan going from acoustic to electric in 1965, are herein listed. Some are not so well known in the States compared to others who arrived here to no small success. See also SAPM.

 

 
 

At age fifteen Tommy Makem (b '40) made his first trip from Ireland to the United States with his mother, Sarah [*], and a set of bagpipes. They there met Liam Clancy [1, 2] and his mother, Joan, through field recorder, Diane Hamilton, financier of Tradition Records founded by Paddy Clancy [1, 2] of the Clancy Brothers [1, 2] which would later include Bobby Clancy [1, 2], Tom Clancy [1, 2] and Finbarr Clancy [1, 2]. Makem, Clancy and both their mothers were included on tracks issued in 1956 on 'The Lark in the Morning' per Tradition TLP 1004. Makem soloed on 'The Cobbler'. He and his mother sang the duet, 'The Little Beggarman'. Makem then featured w the Clancy Brothers (Liam, Paddy, Tom) on the LP, 'The Rising of the Moon' also issued in 1956. They followed that in '59 w 'Come Fill Your Glass With Us', the same year Makem and Paddy first performed at the Newport Folk Festival. Makem and the Clamcy's were joined by Bruce Langhorne on guitar and Pete Seeger at banjo in 1961 on 'A Spontaneous Performance Recording' (Columbia 8448, et al). Makem also issued 'Songs of Tommy Makem' in '61 (Tradition TLP 1044). Makem left the Clancy Brothers in 1969 to pursue a solo career. In 1975 he began partnering with Liam Clancy again, touring and recording several albums as Makem & Clancy [1, 2, 3] until they parted ways again in 1988. Rateyourmusic has Makem on nearly twenty albums with the Clancys in one combination or another to 'Reunion' in 1984. In 1997 Thomas Dunne Books published Makem's, 'Tommy Makem's Secret Ireland'. Wikipedia shows an incomplete list of nearly twenty albums by Makem to 'The Song Tradition' in 1998. He contributed to Barra MacNeils' 'The Christmas Album II' as recently as 2006. Makem died on August 1, 2007, in Dover, New Hampshire, of lung cancer [1, 2]. He had composed titles such as 'The Town of Rostrevor' ('77), 'The Boys of Killybegs' ('80) and 'Gentle Annie' ('83). Songwriting credits to other recordings by Makem: 1, 2, 3, 4. See also 1, 2, 3, 4. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Irish Music Daily: 1, 2. Timelines: 1, 2. Makem in visula media. Makem's son, Rory [*], currently performs w the Irish trio, Makem & Spain, consisting of Mickey and Liam Spain [*].

Tommy Makem   1956

   The Cobbler

      Solo   Composition: Christopher Kirkwood

   The Little Beggarman

      Duet with mother, Sarah

     Composition: Irish traditional

Tommy Makem   Clancy Brothers   1959

   Come Fill Your Glass with Us

Tommy Makem   Clancy Brothers   1961

   The Old Orange Flute

      Composition: Irish traditional

   The Whistling Gypsy Rover

      Composition: Traditional   See Wikipedia

   The Work of the Weavers

      Composition: Irish traditional

Tommy Makem   Clancy Brothers   1962

   The Cobbler

      Composition: Irish traditional

Tommy Makem   Clancy Brothers   1965

   The Wild Rover

      Live performance

      Composition: Traditional   See Wikipedia

 

Birth of Folk Music: Tommy Makem

Tommy Makem

Source: Bio

  British guitarist Davey Graham (originally Davy) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] was first recorded in 1959 by the BBC for a television series titled 'Monitior'. We're cheating a bit to list Graham per his first recording instead of record release in the menu at top toward making his name easier to find. His first record release wasn't actually until early 1962 on an EP (extended play) titled '3/4 AD' (Topic 70) containing 'Angi', 'Davy's Train Blues' and '3/4 AD'. 'Angi' and 'Davy's Train Blues' were guitar solos composed by Graham. Folk Blues has Alexis Korner contributing guitar to their mutual composition, '3/4 AD'. Prior to all that Graham had left school in 1958 at age eighteen to busk his way through places like Paris, Italy, Greece and Tangiers, Morocco. That adventure was fairly descriptive of his career to come as a highly regarded performer of multiple styles, particularly the popularization of what is often called Celtic tuning or, DADGAD (standard guitar tuning being EADGBE), which he devised to better play the oud with Moroccan musicians [1, 2, 3, 4] A good example of such tuning is 'She Moved Through the Bizarre' ('She Moved Through the Fair') in 1967 below. Rock guitarist, Jimmy Page, was also fond of DADGAD tuning. Graham released his first LP, 'The Guitar Player', in 1963, that containing his composition, 'Blues for Betty'. He issued 'Folk, Blues and Beyond' in 1965 containing his composition, 'Maajun (A Taste of Tangier)'. 1966 witnessed 'Midnight Man' with his composition, 'No Preacher Blues'. That was followed by 'Large as Life and Twice as Natural' in 1968 containing several compositions such as 'Tristano'. Rateyourmusic has Graham issuing 14 albums to as late as 'Broken Biscuits' in 2007. Among those was his notable 'The Complete Guitarist' in 1977 on which he studied multiple styles including blues, Celtic [*] and classical. Graham died on December 15, 2008 of lung cancer [1, 2]. Four years later in '12 Les Cousins issued 'Anthology 1961-2007 Lost Tapes' in the UK on LC016. That saw release in Netherlands on Music On Vinyl MOVLP486. Other composers Graham has covered: 1, 2, 3. Discography w various credits. References specific to Graham, guitar and DADGAD tuning: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6..

Davey Graham   1959

   Cry Me a River

       Video

      Composition: Arthur Hamilton

Davey Graham   1962

   3/4 AD

      Composition: Davey Graham/Alexis Korner

    Anji

      Composition: Davey Graham

Davey Graham   1963

   Guitar Blues

       Live performance

Davey Graham   1964

   Folk, Blues and Beyond

       Album

Davey Graham   1965

   My Babe

      Composition: Willie Dixon

Davey Graham   1967

   Blue Raga

      Composition: Davey Graham

   She Moved Thru' the Bizarre

      Composition: Irish traditional

      First published 1909 by Boosey & Hawkes

Davey Graham   1969

   Buhaina Chant

      Composition: Art Blakey

      Album: 'Hat'

   Bulgarian Dance

      Composition: Albert Lancaster Lloyd

       Album: 'Hat'

Davey Graham   1981

   All of Me

       Live performance

   City and Suburban Blues

       Live performance

Davey Graham   1999

   Fakir

      Composition: Lalo Schifrin

       Album: 'Fire In the Soul'

Davey Graham   2000

   Grooveyard

      Composition: Carl Perkins

       Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Davey Graham

Davey Graham

Source: Rate Your Music

Birth of Folk Music: Gordon Lightfoot

Gordon Lightfoot

Photo: Carl Chalupa

Source: Way to Famous

Canadian guitarist, Gordon Lightfoot, left Ontario at age twenty to study jazz composition and orchestration at the Westlake College of Music in Hollywood in 1958. [Wikipedia.] During his brief two-year visit to California he worked as a composer and performer of commercial jingles. Lightfoot would make numerous visits to America during his career but he made Toronto his home upon returning from his first stay in Hollywood. He there fall in with the Swinging Eight, acquiring television and radio spots. Discogs comments that Lightfoot's first recordings were on January 20, 1962, resulting in 'Two Tones at the Village Corner' (Canatal 4026, Chateau 1012). Those were Terry Whelan (guitar) and Howie Morris (bass). Wikipedia states Lightfoot's first releases to be his compositions, 'Remember Me I'm The One'/'Daisy Doo' (Chateau ‎142 May '62). Those were followed by 'Negotiations'/'It's Too Late, He Wins' (Chateau ‎148 Oct '62) [45cat]. Lightfoot wrote the former, Les Pouliot the latter. Those were among numerous titles recorded on an unknown date. Praguefrank has Lightfoot with the Two Tones on another unidentified date in '62 for 'Lessons in Love'/'Sweet Polly' (Quality 1395X) also released in '62. (Someone at citizenfreak wants $200 for that plate.) The album, 'Lightfoot!', was released in 1963, the same year he hosted 'The Country and Western Show' for the BBC. Four of Lightfoot's songs alighted to the top tier of Billboard's AC at #1: 'If You Could Read My Mind' ('70), 'Sundown' ('74), 'Carefree Highway' ('74) and 'Rainy Day People' ('75). 'The Wreck of the Edmond Fitzgerald' reached #9 in '76 and 'The Circle Is Small' saw #3 in '78. Composing extensively, Lightfoot wrote such as 'The Pony Man' ('70), '10 Degrees and Getting Colder' ('71) and 'If It Should Please You' ('88). Other titles composed by him. Songwriting credits for singles. For albums. See also 1, 2, 3, 4. With a career spanning five decades, and more than 200 recordings behind him, Lightfoot yet performs on tour per this writing. He has issued about 23 studio and live albums to as late as 'All Live' in 2012. References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3, 4; musical: 1, 2, 3, 4. Lightfoot in visual media. At Facebook and Twitter. He composed all titles below except as noted.

Gordon Lightfoot   1962

   Daisy Doo/Remember Me (I'm the One)

Gordon Lightfoot   1966

   Crossroads

   Long River

Gordon Lightfoot   1968

   Did She Mention My Name

Gordon Lightfoot   1970

   Me and Bobby McGee

       Compositions: Kris Kristofferson/Fred Foster

Gordon Lightfoot   1972

   Affair on 8th Avenue

      Live performance

Gordon Lightfoot   1974

   Sundown

      Live performance

Gordon Lightfoot   1976

   The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald

Gordon Lightfoot   1979

   Early Morning Rain

      Live performance

 

 
 

Born in 1942 in Lancashire, England, Graham Nash [1, 2, 3, 4] first recorded as a member of the pop-rock band, the Hollies, in 1963. It was on a Hollies tour of the United States that he met David Crosby and Stephen Stills, with whom he would record as one of the trio, Crosby, Stills and Nash [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,] in 1969. Nash produced his first solo album, 'Songs For Beginners', in 1971 after the dissolution of the  group, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young. Nash's first of several albums as a duo with Crosby was issued in 1972: 'Graham Nash David Crosby' [*], that to go Gold as would the two following. His better known titles as a solo artist in the seventies were 'Southbound Train' ('72), 'Carry Me' ('75), 'Out of the Darkness' ('76) and 'Spotlight' ('76). To further the cause of alternative rather than nuclear energy Nash helped found Musicians United for Safe Energy in 1979. In 1997 Nash was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for his participation in Crosby, Stills and Nash. He was inducted again in 2010 for his earlier work with the Hollies. Nash was also a photographer. His memoir, 'Wild Tales: A Rock & Roll Life', was published in September of 2013. Among the numerous titles composed by Nash were 'Our House' ('70), 'Military Madness' ('71), 'And So It Goes' ('74) and 'Grave Concern' ('74). Production and songwriting credits for Nash: 1, 2. For Crosby & Nash. For Crosby, Stills & Nash: 1, 2, 3. Lyrics for CSN and Nash. Nash concerning various of his compositions. CSN and Nash in visual media. 2014 interview with Mr. Fish. CSN and Nash at Facebook. Nash at Twitter. Per 1964 below, L. Ransford was an early pseudonym the Hollies used to credit band members in general regardless who did the composing, being largely Nash, Allan Clarke and Tony Hicks.

Graham Nash   1963

   (Ain't That) Just Like Me

      With the Hollies   Lead Singer: Allan Clarke

     Composition: Earl Carroll/Billy Guy

Graham Nash   1964

   Just One Look

      With the Hollies as featured singer

     Composition: Doris Payne/Gregory Carroll

   To You My Love

      With the Hollies as lead singer

     Composition: L. Ransford

Graham Nash   1969

   Helplessly Hoping

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Stephen Stills

   Marrakesh Express

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Graham Nash

   Southern Cross

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Stephen Stills/Rick & Michael Curtis

   Teach Your Children

      With Crosby, Stills and Nash

     Composition: Graham Nash

Graham Nash   1971

   Better Days

     Composition: Graham Nash

   Chicago

     Composition: Graham Nash

Graham Nash   1973

   Wild Tales

     Composition: Graham Nash

      Album: 'Wild Tales'

Graham Nash   1990

   These Days

      Live with Greg Allman

     Composition: Jackson Browne

 

Birth of Folk Music: Graham Nash

Graham Nash

Source: Times Square Gossip

Birth of Folk Music: The Seekers

The Seekers

Source: The Judith Story

The Seekers [1, 2, 3] were formed in Melbourne, Australia in 1963, the year they released their first album, 'Introducing The Seekers'. Consisting of Athol Guy [b '40/1, 2], Keith Potger [b 41/1, 2] and Bruce Woodley [b '42/1, 2] and Judith Durham [b '43/1, 2, 3]. Guy (double bass) had led his first group called the Ramblers in 1958. He had worked as a media manager for the Clemenger Group communications company before the Seekers. Potger (born in Ceylon, now Sri Lanka), was self-taught on banjo, mandolin and 12 string and had led a group called the Trinamics. Woodley (guitar) was performing at the Treble Clef restaurant in Prahran when he and the former formed a doo wop trio called the Escorts in the early sixties. Durham's background had been classical piano, having studied at the University of Melbourne Conservatorium. She was also classically trained as vocalist in addition to a repertoire in blues and gospel. She had given her initial public performance at age 18 with the Melbourne University Jazz Band at the Memphis Jazz Club in Malvern. In late 1962 she acquired a secretarial position at J Walter Thompson Advertising where Guy worked in accounts. Add Guy's musical associates, Potger and Woodley, and the Seekers were asail. Praguefrank's has the Seekers recording their first titles on unknown dates in Queensland resulting in the album, 'Introducing the Seekers', issued in Australia (W&G 1655). That saw issue as 'The Seekers' in 1965 in the UK on Decca LK 4694 and the US on Marvel 3060 that year [discogs/*]. Tracks like 'With My Swag All on My Shoulder' and ' Children Go Where I Send You' wouldn't see issue until 1995 on 'The Seekers Complete' (EMI 8146392). In March of 1964 they were offered employment on a cruise ship, which is how they found themselves in London in 1964. There greater opportunities for musicians in the motherland than down under, their initial sessions in the UK resulted in 'The Seekers' issued in 1964 bearing titles like 'Danny Boy' and 'Waltzing Matilda'. In 1965 'I'll Never Find Another You' rose to the Top Ten in the UK (#1), Ireland (#1), Australia (#1), Canada (#3) and the United States (#2). It placed at #16 in South Africa. 'A World of Our Own' did similarly well in 1965, though didn't reach the Top Ten in the States. 'The Carnival Is Over' was another strong performer in the UK (#1), Australia (#1), Ireland (#1) and South Africa (#2) in 1965. Wikipedia has that selling 93,000 copies in a single day in Great Britain, though it charted in the States at only #27 on the AC. Another thing the Seekers found was the Top Ten in 1966 for 'Georgy Girl' in the UK (#3), Australia (#1), Ireland (#7), Canada (#1), the US (#2) and South Africa (#10). Upon returning to Australia, the Seekers gave their last performance in July of 1968 for the BBC, then dissolved upon Durham leaving the group for a solo career. There would be reunions and the group yet performs as of this writing. In 2012 they recorded 'Silver Threads and Golden Needles' and 'In My Life' to get included on 'The Golden Jubilee Album' (EMI 7212122, Musicoast 7212122). Production and songwriting credits for some of the Seekers' recordings at 45cat, discogs and wikipedia. Compositions they covered at secondhandsongs. The Seekers in visual media. At YouTube.

The Seekers   1963

   Introducing the Seekers

      Album

The Seekers   1964

   Cotton Fields

     Composition: Lead Belly   1940

   Gotta Travel On

     Composition: Paul Clayton

   I'll Never Find Another You

      Live performance

     Composition: Tom Springfield

   Waltzing Matilda

      This is the '64 London, not '63 Queensland, version.

      See Praguefrank's and Discogs 1, 2

     Composition: Australian traditional   See Wikipedia

The Seekers   1965

  The Carnival Is Over

     Composition: Russian traditional   See Wikipedia

   Don't Think Twice It's Alright

     Composition: Bob Dylan

   A World of Our Own

     Composition: Tom Springfield

The Seekers   1966

   Morningtown Ride

     Composition: Malvina Reynolds   1957

The Seekers   1967

   Angeline Is Always Friday

     Composition: Tom Paxton/Bruce Woodley

The Seekers   1968

   Colours Of My Life

      Live performance

     Composition: David Reilly/Judith Durham

   Georgy Girl

      Live performance

     Music: Tom Springfield

     Lyrics: Jim Dale

The Seekers   1997

   Calling Me Home

      Live performance

     Composition: Judith Durham/Jeff Vincent

The Seekers   2000

   I Am Australian

      Live performance

     Composition: Bruce Woodley/Dobe Newton

The Seekers   2001

   Children Go Where I Send Thee

     Composition: Traditional spiritual   See 1, 2, 3

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Neil Young

Neil Young

Source: Temple Ordered Opulant

All members of the band, Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young (CSNY) [1, 2, 3] were strongly rock oriented, Neil Young [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] the more so. Alike his friend, Joni Mitchell, Young was Canadian, first recording with a band called the Squires in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1963 [1, 2]. After leaving the Squires, Young toured Canada, upon which he met Rick James in Toronto, Ontario and joined his group, the Mynah Birds [1 , 2 , 3]. As referenced, bassist, Bruce Palmer, was also a member of the Mynah Birds, upon which disbandment he and Young traveled to Los Angeles. There they met Dewey Martin, Richie Furay and  Stephen Stills, with whom they formed the Buffalo Springfield group. While with that band he wrote such as 'Expecting to Fly' ('67). It was 1968 when Palmer helped Young make his first solo recording, titled simply 'Neil Young'. That same year they got together with Ralph Molina, Billy Talbot and Danny Whitten to form the group, Crazy Horse, the various formations of which have been Young's band ever since. It was 1969 when Young joined Crosby, Stills & Nash to release their album, 'Deja Vu', as Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in 1970. While with that band Young wrote such as 'Ohio' ('70). Pursuing a solo career with his band, Crazy Horse, Young issued his composition, 'Heart of Gold', in '72. Young didn't record 'Horse With No Name' as many mistakenly believe. 'Horse With No Name' was released by the folk rock band, America, bumping Young's 'Heart of Gold' from its #1 slot on the charts in 1972. (As America didn't release its first recording until 1970 it is not yet included in this history.) Recording prolifically, Young has issued well above 40 studio name albums with eight more live. As many went Gold if not Platinum as not. He has issued continuously to as late as 'Hitchhiker' and 'The Visitor' in 2017. Young had written such as 'Aurora' ('63) and 'Mustang' ('64) with the Squires. He composed all of his strong performing songs from 'Touch the Night' ('86) to 'No More' ('89), 'Rockin' in the Free World' ('89), 'War of Man' ('92) and 'Downtown' with Pearl Jam ('94). Other of his compositions at 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5. Compositions by others that Young covered. CSNY disco w various credits. Young and CSNY in visual media. Reviews. All titles below were written by Young except as noted.

Neil Young   1963

  The Sultan

      With the Squires

Neil Young   1966

  Go On and Cry

      With the Mynah Birds   Lead Singer: Rick James

     Composition:

     Ricky Matthews/John Taylor/Mike Valvano/Dean Taylor

  It's My Time

      With the Mynah Birds   Lead Singer: Rick James

     Composition:

     Ricky Matthews/Mike Valvano/Dean Taylor

Neil Young   1968

  Here We Are In the Years

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  If I Could Have Her Tonight

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  I've Loved Her So Long

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  The Last Trip to Tulsa

       Album: 'Neil Young'

  The Old Laughing Lady

      Album: 'Neil Young'

  String Quartet Whiskey Boot Hill

     Composition: Jack Nitzsche

       Album: 'Neil Young'

Neil Young   1969

  Down By the River

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young   Live performance

Neil Young   1970

  Deja Vu

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

     Composition: David Crosby

  Down By the River

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young   Television performance

  Southern Man

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young   Live at Fillmore East

  Ohio

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

  Our House

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

     Composition: Graham Nash

  Woodstock

      With Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young

      Composition: Joni Mitchell

Neil Young   1971

  Heart of Gold

      Live solo performance   Released on 'Harvest' 1972

  Needle and the Damage Done

      Live solo performance   Released on 'Harvest' 1972

   Old Ma

      Live solo performance   Released on 'Harvest' 1972

Neil Young   1979

  Like a Hurricane

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance 1978

  Hey Hey, My My (Into the Black)

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance 1991

Neil Young   1988

  This Note's For You

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance

Neil Young   2001

  Don't Cry No Tears

      With Crazy Horse   Live performance

Neil Young   2012

  God Save the Queen

      With Crazy Horse

     Composition: National anthem of the UK

     See Wikipedia

  Oh Susannah

      With Crazy Horse

     Composition: Stephen Foster   1848

Neil Young   2017

  Hitchhiker

      Album: 'Hitchhiker'

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: The Band

The Band

Photo: Elliott Landy

Source: Drummerworld

 

Though more famous in association with Bob Dylan, each member of The Band had earlier belonged to Ronnie Hawkins' the Hawks (Fifties Rock), Levon Helm since their inception in Arkansas in 1958. It was 1964 when that bunch left Hawkins in Toronto, Canada, to tour in the States as their own operation. In spring of 1965 they recorded 'Uh-Uh-Uh'/'Leave Me Alone' (Ware 6002/Apex 76964) as the Canadian Squires [1, 2], issued per 45cat and Discogs in 1965. Those had been composed by Robbie Robertson. Two more of Robertson's compositions, 'He Don’t Love You'/'The Stones I Throw' (Atco 6383) were issued the same year in October as Levon and the Hawks. 'Go Go Liza Jane' didn't get issued until 1968 on Atco 6625 [1, 2]. By that time the Hawks had been invited to back Bob Dylan, which came to billing as Bob Dylan and the Band to conduct a world tour early in '66 [*]. The group ventured out on its own as The Band in 1967, issuing 'The Weight' and 'I Shall Be Released' in 1968, those also appearing on the group's debut album that year, 'Music from Big Pink' which went Gold. Members of The Band (earlier formed by Hawkins as the Hawks) were: Levon Helm (drums, guitar, mandolin/1, 2, 3), Rick Danko (bass, fiddle, trombone/1, 2, 3), Robbie Robertson (guitar/1, 2, 3), Garth Hudson (keyboards, saxophone, trumpet/1, 2, 3) and Richard Manuel (piano, baritone sax/1, 2, 3). All were born in Canada with the exception of Helms, popped from the oven in Arkansas in 1940. Among the more unique phenomena in folk/rock, The Band's next LP in 1969, 'The Band', would go Platinum. 'Stage Fright' in 1970 went Gold as did 'Rock of Ages' in 1972. In latter 1973 the group joined Dylan on 'Planet Waves', that to go Gold. The Band toured with Dylan again in early '74, that resulting in 'Before the Flood' issued in June to go Platinum. Another of Dylan's numerous collaborations with The Band was his appearance on the 'The Last Waltz' in 1978, a live concert given on Thanksgiving of 1976 at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco [*]. 'The Last Waltz', going Gold, was supposed to be a farewell performance but the band regrouped in 1983 without Robertson. Robertson (b 1943) had moved on to an acting, movie producing and solo career, publishing his voluminous autobiography (500 pages), 'Testimony', in 2016. Manuel (b 1943) committed suicide on March 4, 1986, in Winter Park, Florida [*]. He was briefly replaced by Stan Szelest followed by Richard Bell. The Band's last studio LP had been 'Islands' in 1977. They didn't issue another until 'Jericho' in 1992. They were with Dylan again on October 16, 1992, at Madison Square Garden for Dylan's 'The 30th Anniversary Concert Celebration'. Come 'High on the Hog' in '96 and 'Jubilation' in '98. The Band's last recording was in 1999 with Dylan: 'One Too Many Mornings', found on Dylan's album, 'Tangled Up In Blues'. Rick Danko (b 1943) died in his sleep on December 10 of 1999 in Marbletown, New York, putting The Band to rest as well (interview three days before death). Helm went on to release such as 'Dirt Farmer' ('07) and 'Electric Dirt' ('09), passing onward from throat cancer on April 19, 2012, in New York City [*]. Hudson (b 1937) went on to a musical career including the issues of 'The Sea to the North' in 2001 and 'Live at the Wolf' n 2005. The main force in composition in The Band was Robertson, who wrote the majority of their titles including such as 'Tears of Rage' ('68), 'Across the Great Divide' ('69), 'King Harvest' ('69), 'The Shape I'm In' ('70) and 'Livin' in a Dream' ('77). References for The Band encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3. Musical: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Members. Discography. Discographies w various credits: 1, 2, 3. See also discos of individual members at 45Worlds and Discogs. The Band in visual media.

The Band   1965

  He Don't Love You

      As Levon and the Hawks

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

   Leave Me Alone

      As the Canadian Squires

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

   The Stones I Throw

      As Levon and the Hawks

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1968

   The Weight

      Live version

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

   The Weight

      Studio version

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1970

   Stage Fright

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1975

   Arcadian Driftwood

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

The Band   1978

   The Last Waltz

      Album

   Ophelia

       Film: 'The Last Waltz' (concert)

      Composition: Robbie Robertson

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Marianne Faithfull

Marianne Faithfull

Source: Steven Rosen Writer

Born in London in 1946, Marianne Faithfull [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] began performing folk music in coffeehouses in 1964, the same year she met Mick Jagger with whom she would begin a relationship the next year until 1970. In 1964 she recorded 'As Tears Go By' with 'Greensleeves' flip side. That rose to #9 on the UK charts in August of '64, #22 in the US [Wikipedia]. Three more of her titles ranked in the Top Ten in the UK in '65: 'Come and Stay With Me', 'This Little Bird' and 'Summer Nights'. Her debut album, 'Marianne Faithfull', issued in 1965 followed the same year by 'Come My Way' and 'Go Away from My World'. Faithfull's life then became a stream of cocaine highs and heroin lows through an addiction that led to a suicide attempt in 1970. Jagger and successful recordings aside, Faithfull struggled against homelessness, living on the streets of Soho for two years. It was about that time that a case of laryngitis changed her voice. Following the release of the album, 'Broken English', in 1979 Faithfull left England for New York City, though continued to struggle with addiction into the eighties. Upon finally rehabilitating she recorded the jazz album, 'Strange Weather', in 1987. Faithful has issued above twenty albums over the years to as late as 'No Exit' in 2016 with title borrowed from Jean-Paul Sartre's one-act play of 1944. Composition and production credits for Faithfull at 1, 2. Faithfull in visual media. Interviews in 2011 and 2013: 1, 2. Faithfull at Facebook.

Marianne Faithfull   1964

   As Tears Go By

      Live performance

      Composition:

      Mick Jagger/Andrew Oldham/Keith Richards

Marianne Faithfull   1965

   Come and Stay With Me

       Composition: Jackie DeShannon

   In My Time Of Sorrow

       Composition: Jackie DeShannon/Jimmy Page

   Morning Sun

       Composition: Michael Farr

   Oh Look Around You

       Composition: Marianne Faithfull

   Portland Town

       Composition: Derroll Adams

   The Sha La La Song

       Composition: Michael Farr

   Summer Nights

       Composition: Brian Henderson/Liza Strike

   This Little Bird

       Composition: John Loudermilk

   Time Takes Time

       Composition: Barry Fantoni/Marianne Faithfull

   What Have I Done

       Composition: Michael Farr

   What Have They Done to the Rain

       Composition: Malvina Reynolds

Marianne Faithfull   1966

   Si Demain

       Composition: E. Woolfson/M. Stellman

Marianne Faithfull   1969

   Sister Morphine

       Composition: Mick Jagger/Keith Richards

Marianne Faithfull   1971

   It's All Over Now, Baby Blue

       Composition: Bob Dylan

Marianne Faithfull   1979

   Ballad of Lucy Jordan

       Composition: Shel Silverstein

   Broken English

       Composition: Marianne Faithfull/Barry Reynolds

       Joe Mavety/Steve York/Terry Stannard

   Guilt

       Composition: Barry Reynolds

   Working Class Hero

       Composition: John Lennon

Marianne Faithfull   1996

   Don't Forget Me

       Composition: Harry Nilsson

       Album: '20th Century Blues'

   Mack the Knife

      Aka 'The Threepenny Opera'

       Music: Kurt Weill

       Lyrics: Bertolt Brecht

       English translation: Frank McGuinness

       Album: '20th Century Blues'

Marianne Faithfull   2004

   Crazy Love

       Composition: Harry Nilsson

 

 
  Born in Glasgow in 1943, Scottish guitarist Bert Jansch [1, 2, 3] released his first album, 'Bert Jansch' in 1965, followed by 'It Don't Bother Me' the same year. Released by Transatlantic Records, Jansch's first album was recorded in his apartment with a borrowed guitar. In 1967 he helped form the group, Pentangle, they issuing 'The Pentangle' in '68. When the group disbanded in 1973 Jansch bought a farm, but was back at music a couple years later, releasing the album, 'A Rare Conundrum', in 1977, after which he formed the brief-existent group, Conundrum. Jansch reunited with Pentangle in 1980. Jansch delivered his final concert at the Royal Festival Hall in London in 2011. He died of lung cancer in London the same year on October 5 [1, 2]. Jansch composed the greater portion of his name releases from such as 'Fresh as a Sweet Sunday Morning' and 'Needle of Death' in '75 to 'Avocet' and 'Kittiwake' in '79. Compositional credits at 1, 2, 3. See also credits for Pentangle recordings 1, 2, 3. Album discography by Richie Unterberger. Jansch in visual media. Bert Jansch website. Further reading: 1, 2, 3, 4.

Bert Jansch   1965

   Bert Jansch

      Album

   It Don't Bother Me

      Album: 'It Don't Bother Me'

Bert Jansch   1967

   Nicola

      Album

Bert Jansch   1969

   Poison

      Album: 'Birthday Blues'

Bert Jansch   1974

   Lady Nothing

Bert Jansch   1978

   Pretty Saro

      Live performance

      Composition: English traditional

Bert Jansch   1985

  Come Back Baby

      Live performance

      Composition: Walter Davis

   In the Bleak Midwinter

      Live performance

      From 'A Christmas Carol' by Christina Rossetti   1872

      Music by Gustav Holst   1906

   Lady Nothing/Moonshine

      Live performance

Bert Jansch   2003

   It Don't Bother Me

      Live with Johnny Marr

Bert Jansch   2006

   It Don't Bother Me

      Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Bert Jansch

Bert Jansch

Source: MP3 XL

  Born in 1946 in Glasgow, Scotland, Donovan Leitch [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] brought a little psychedelia to folk music. Wikipedia has him beginning guitar at age 14. Influenced by Woody Guthrie, he later began playing in local folk clubs. The demos he recorded in 1964 resulted in his first record contract in 1965 (Pye Records), His first releases were his compositions, 'Catch the Wind'/'Why Do You Treat Me Like You Do', followed by 'Colours/Josie'. His first two albums saw issue in 1965: 'What's Bin Did and What's Bin Hid' and 'Fairytale'. It was 1965 that Donn Alan Pennebaker filmed 'Don't Look Back', documenting a tour to England by Bob Dylan in which Donovan appeared as well as such as Joan Baez and Alan Price of the Animals. In latter 1965 Mickie Most, producer for the Animals, Lulu and Herman's Hermits, became his handler. Most made a superstar of Donovan, beginning with a trip to Los Angeles in 1966 to negotiate a $100,000 deal with Epic Records. From 1965 to 1968 Donovan scaled to the UK singles Top Ten eight times with 'Catch the Wind', 'Colours', 'The Universal Soldier', 'Sunshine Superman', 'Mellow Yellow', 'There Is a Mountain', 'Jennifer Juniper' and 'Hurdy Gurdy Man'. Those didn't do quite that well in the States though 'Sunshine Superman' topped Billboard at #1 in '66, 'Mellow Yellow' reaching #2 the same year. 'Atlantis' rose to #7 in 1968. Being a cannabis user, and not unfamiliar with psychedelics like LSD, Donovan had taken a drug rap in 1966 for marijuana possession. In 1969 he composed the title song to the film, 'If It's Tuesday This Must Be Belgium', sung by J.P. Cox. Donovan married Linda Lawrence in 1970, with whom he remains, having two children. His last Top 40 album was released in 1973: 'Cosmic Wheels', featuring arrangements by Chris Spedding. Though Donovan has performed and recorded variously into the new millennium his audience in the last several decades isn't a fraction what it had been iduring his heydays in the sixties. The eighties saw such as 'Neutronica' ('80), 'Love Is Only Feeling' ('81) and 'Lady of the Stars' ('84). His last album in the 20th century had been 'Sutras' in 1996. He recorded the audiobook, 'The Fairy Tales of Hermann Hesse', in 1998. Donovan's first issue in the 21st century was the children's album, 'Pied Piper', in 2002. Come 'Sixty Four' and 'Beat Cafe' in 2004. 'Brother Sun, Sister Moon' saw release in 2005, 'Ritual Groove' in 2010. Donovan was enlisted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. His latest issue per this writing was 'Shadows of Blue' in 2013. 2014 Hit Channel interview. Donovan is the composer of the greater portion of his catalogue. Early titles by him were such as 'Jennifer Juniper' and 'Under the Greenwood Tree' in 1967, and 'Goo Goo Barabajagal' and 'Trudi' in 1969. Other songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Donovan in visual media. Other biographical profiles: 1, 2. Two of Donovan's five children (one adopted) have become well-known in the acting profession, Donovan Leitch Jr. and Ione Skye. Donovan wrote all titles below but as noted. Per 'Talking Pop Star Blues' in 1965, a number of 'Ready Steady Go!' performances came up missing video, explanations as to when or why unfound. Donovan's five appearances on that show in 1965-66.

Donovan   1965

   Ballad of a Crystal Man

   The Ballad Of Geraldine

   Belated Forgiveness Plea

   Catch the Wind

       Live version

   Catch the Wind

       Studio version   First release

   Colours

       Second release

   Josie

   Little Tin Soldier

       Composition: Shawn Phillips

   Talking Pop Star Blues

       'Ready Steady Go!'   Video missing.

   Turquoise

   Universal Soldier

       Composition: Buffy Sainte-Marie

Donovan   1966

   Season of the Witch

       Composition: Donovan/Shawn Phillips

   Sunshine Superman

Donovan   1967

   A Gift from a Flower to a Garden

       Album

Donovan   1968

   Atlantis

       Live performance

   Hurdy Gurdy Man

Donovan   1972

   Cosmic Wheels/Maria Magenta

       Live performance

   The Pee Song/Mellow Yellow

       Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Donovan

Donovan Leitch

Source: Paper Blog

Birth of Folk Music: John Renbourn

John Renbourn

Source: Issoudun Guitare Festival

 

Born in London in 1944, guitarist John Renbourn [1, 2, 3] is best known in association with Celtic music. (The Celts, known as Gauls in France, were victims of the ancient Roman notion that no rivalries to Rome ought exist, at all, which ideology held firm for several centuries, until declared void in the 5th by the Visigoths, Huns and Vandals, all finding Rome a rich resource unto its devastation and the Dark Ages. There are currently what are called the seven Celtic "nations": Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man [between Ireland and Scotland], Wales, Cornwall, and Brittany with Galicia in France.) Renbourn was classically trained at guitar and a teenager during the skiffle period in Great Britain. (Skiffle is the British version of American jug band music.) Renbourn's website has him beginning his career in 1960 busking in Great Britain, France and Spain, meeting Mac McLeod in 1961 with whom he traveled in the early sixties. In 1962 they recorded some demo tapes together: 'Cocaine', 'It Hurts Me Too', 'South Coast' and 'Train Tune' [Wikipedia]. A few of those would end up on 'The Attic Tapes' in 2015 along with 17 other unissued tracks recorded by Renbourn that year. Several were his own compositions like 'Plainsong' and 'Judy'. Two were with vocalist, Beverley Martyn: 'Picking Up the Sunshine' and 'Come Back Baby'. 'Nobody Knows You When You're Down And Out' featured Davy Graham. Also included were his covers of Derroll Adams' 'Portland Town', Jackson Frank's 'Blues Run the Game' and Blind Willie Johnson's 'Lord I Just Can’t Keep from Crying'. [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.] Renbourn released his first name recordings in 1965 on an album of duets with singer, Dorris Henderson, called 'There You Go'. He wrote such as 'Something Lonesome' on that. Renbourn's debut album titled 'John Renbourn' was released the same year, that backed by his new partner, Bert Jansch. He composed or arranged most titles on that, a couple written with Jansch: 'Blue Bones' and 'Noah and the Rabbit'. Come Jansch's debut LP, 'It Don't Bother Me', issued in December of '65, that supported by Renbourn, he also composing 'Lucky Thirteen'. Come Renbourne's 'Another Monday' in 1966, that including a few traditionals he arranged for vocalist, Jacqui McShee. 'Bert and John' also saw issue in 1966 on Transatlantic 144, Renbourn contributing compositions like 'Piano Tune' and 'Soho'. 1967 witnessed the issue of a second album with Henderson called 'Watch the Stars'. Renbourn issued 'Sir John Alot of | Merrie Englandes Musyk Thyng and Ye Grene Knyghte' in 1968, composing most titles like 'Morgana' and 'Transfusion'. Joining him on that were Ray Warleigh (flute) and Terry Cox (finger cymbals/African drums/glockenspiel). Renbourn then formed Pentangle with with Jansch, McShee, Cox and bass player, Danny Thompson. That operation toured to the States in 1968, playing at Carnegie Hall and the Newport Folk Festival. It was good for six albums from 'The Pentangle' in 1968 to 'Solomon's Seal' in 1972. That same configuration reunited above three decades later in 2008 for live performances to see issue on 'FINALE: An Evening with Pentangle' in 2016. It was 1977 when Renbourn hooked up with guitarist, Stefan Grossman. They issued their first album of duets together in 1978 called 'Stefan Grossman & John Renbourn' (UK: Sonet SNKF 139 / US: Kicking Mule 152). Grossman and Renbourn partnered and backed each other on seven albums to as late as 'The Three Kingdoms' in 1987. Renbourn's musical explorations were hardly Celtic-oriented alone. He engaged in studies of various styles and issued instructional books like 'Complete Anthology of Medieval and Renaissance Music for the Guitar' ('95), 'Anthology of O’Carolan for Fingerstyle Guitar' ('95) and 'Fingerstyle Guitar' ('00). He released the DVD, 'Celtic Melodies & Open Tunings', in 2005. Using his latter years teaching variously in Europe, Renbourn issued his last of a minimum of twenty albums, 'Palermo Snow', in 2011. His joint venture with guitarist, Wizz Jones, called 'Joint Control' saw release posthumously in latter 2016. Renbourn died in Hawick, Scotland, on March 26, 2015. Together with interpreting numerous folk traditionals like the American 'John Henry' ('66) and the English 'The Cuckoo' ('72) Renbourn composed extensively, such as all tracks on 'The Nine Maidens' ('85). Songwriting credits for some of Renbourn's and Pentangle's albums. See also 45Worlds. Renbourne in visual media.

John Renbourn   1962

   The Attic Tapes

      Recorded 1962   Not issued until 2015

John Renbourn   1965

   John Renbourn

      Album

   Lucky Thirteen

       With Bert Jansch

      Composition: John Renbourn

   There You Go

      Album w Dorris Henderson

John Renbourn   1968

   Sir John Alot and Merrie England

      Album

John Renbourn   1970

   The Lady and the Unicorn

      Album

John Renbourn   1977

   A Maid in Bedlam

      Album

John Renbourn   1979

   The Mist Covered Mountains of Home

      Composition: John Cameron   Scotland   1856

   The Orphan/Tarboulton

John Renbourn   1981

   Brenton Dances

      Composition: Soïg Sibéril

      Album: ''The John Renbourn Group Live in America'

   English Dance

      Arrangement: John Renbourn

       Album: ''The John Renbourn Group Live in America'

John Renbourn   1990

   Little Niles

       Live performance

      Composition: Randy Weston

John Renbourn   2005

   Sweet Potato

       Live performance

      Composition: Steve Cropper

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Buffalo Springfield

Buffalo Springfield

Source: Jeff Meshel

The original members of Buffalo Springfield were Dewey Martin (b '40), Richie Furay (b '44), Stephen Stills (b '45), Neil Young ('45) and Bruce Palmer (b '46). Martin was from Chesterville, Ontario, and had begun drumming at age 13. He'd played in a band called the Jive Rockets in high school, moved to the United States, joined the Army, then began performing country music in Nashville where he was stationed. He played with names like Carl Perkins and Roy Orbison before bouncing to Las Vegas, Los Angeles and Seattle, the latter where he made his first recordings in 1964 as Sir (Walter) Raleigh & The Cupons [1, 2, 3]. Returning back to Los Angeles in 1965, he played with the Sons of Adam, the Standells, the Modern Folk Quartet and the Dillards, the latter with which he recorded a demo before being dismissed with a phone number to Buffalo Springfield [Wikipedia]. He was the last member to fill out band that year. Furay (guitar) hailed from Yellow Springs, Ohio. He'd performed w Stephen Stills at the Cafe Au Go Go in NYC before they formed Buffalo Springfield. 45cat has the Au Go Go Singers issuing 'San Francisco Bay Blues'/'Pink Polemoniums' in October 1964 on Roulette 4547. Those appeared on that group's only LP, that in 1964 per Goldmine: 'They Call Us the Au Go Go Singers' (Roulette 25280). As for Stills, the Au Go Go Singers had been his breaking in as a professional musician. Neil Young had been born in Toronto, Ontario. He had first recorded with a band called the Squires in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1963. After leaving the Squires, Young toured Canada, upon which he met Rick James in Toronto, Ontario, and joined his group, the Mynah Birds. Bassist, Bruce Palmer, was also a member of the Mynah Birds, upon which disbanding he and Young traveled to Los Angeles to form Buffalo Springfield. Palmer had been born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia. He was already a successful musician before the Buffalo Springfield, being one of the founding members of Jack London and The Sparrows in 1964 [1, 2, 3, 4]. He left that group in January of '65 to join the Mynah Birds, switching places with Mynah Birds member, Nick St. Nicholas. He and Young then headed for Los Angeles where Wikipedia has them meeting Stills while stuck in traffic. Buffalo Springfield debuted at the Troubadour in Hollywood on April 11, 1966. Their first single, 'Nowadays Clancy Can’t Even Sing' A side with 'Burned' B side was released the same year [sessions]. The group was good through three albums: 'Buffalo Springfield' ('66), 'Buffalo Springfield Again' ('67) and 'Last Time Around' ('68). The last had been with Palmer out, replaced by Jim Messina. Martin took the group forward as the New Buffalo Springfield with completely different personnel: Dave Price (guitar), Gary Rowles (guitar), Bob Apperson (bass), Don Poncher (drums) and Jim Price (horn). He later died on January 31, 2009, in Van Nuys, California. As for Palmer, he had absented the band in '68 due to a second drug charge getting him deported back to Canada a second time in a year. He issued his only name album, 'The Cycle Is Complete', in 1977. Performing a bit now and again, notably with Young in the early eighties, he died of heart attack on October 1, 2004, in Belleville, Ontario. Furay and Messina moved on to form Poco. Furay would also lead a successful solo career into the new millennium, issuing 'Hand in Hand' as recently as 2015. Messina would form Loggins & Messina with Kenny Loggins in 1970 while yet with Poco. As for Stephen Stills, he went on in '68 to perform with Al Kooper on 'Super Sessions'. He then formed Crosby, Stills & Nash in 1969. That became Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young later in the year. Young went solo upon the dissolution of Buffalo Springfield with his band, Crazy Horse, to become one of the major figures in folk rock, he and Stills yet leading active careers to this date. They reunited with Furay in 2010 and 2011. Most of the composing for Buffalo Springfield was by done by either Stills or Young without collaboration, although Furay also wrote titles like 'A Child's Claim to Fame', 'Kind Woman' and 'MerryGo-Round'. Buffalo Springfield albums with songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3. See also various credits at 1, 2. References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Chrome Oxide. Buffalo Springfield in visual media.

Buffalo Springfield   1966

   Nowadays Clancy Can't Even Sing

      Composition: Neil Young

   Burned

      Composition: Neil Young

Buffalo Springfield   1967

   Buffalo Springfield Again

      Album

   For What It's Worth

      Composition: Stephen Stills

   Sit Down I Think I Love You

      Composition: Stephen Stills

Buffalo Springfield   1968

   On the Way Home

      Composition: Neil Young

 

 

Birth of Folk Music: Roy Harper

Roy Harper

Source: The Wire

Born in Manchester, England, in 1941, Roy Harper [1, 2, 3, 4] became possessed with the notion of becoming a pilot at age 15, so he dropped out of school and joined the Royal Air Force. But he didn't like the way the military did things so he feigned mental disability (such must be pretended?), was hospitalized and underwent a session of electroconvulsive therapy, after which he was institutionalized. Electroshock treatments weren't precisely a happy lifestyle choice either, thus Harper wasted no time deliberating his escape the next day. Nor was busking the street corners of a single city to his liking, so Harper performed his way about North Africa and Europe before gaining a residency at Les Cousins in London in 1965. His first album, 'Sophisticated Beggar', followed the next year (1966), and his second, 'Come Out Fighting Ghengis Smith' in 1968. All tracks below for that year are from that album. Among Harper's more well-known associates was Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin. 'Led Zeppelin III' in 1970 contained the tribute, 'Hats Off to (Roy) Harper'. Harper's 1971 album, 'Stormcock', featured Page as S. Flavius Mercurius. Page contributed to 'Valentine' and 'Flashes from the Archives of Oblivion' in '74. A decade later they toured the UK as the MacGregors and Themselves, then released the studio album, 'Whatever Happened to Jugula?' in 1985. They reunited in 2011 at London's Royal Festival Hall to celebrate Harper's 70th birthday. In 2005 Page presented Harper with 'Mojo' magazine's Hero Award. More of Harper under Page in British Invasion. Wikipedia has Harper leading about 35 albums to 'Man and Myth' in 2013. Production and songwriting credits for Harper at 1, 2. Guitar chords for various titles. Harper in visual media. Interviews 2008 and 2011: 1, 2, 3. Further reading: *. Son to Harper is guitarist, Nick Harper. Harper is well into his seventies as of this writing, yet performs and maintains a page at Twitter. He wrote all songs below but as noted.

Roy Harper   1966

      From the album 'Sophisticated Beggar':

   Legend

   Sophisticated Beggar

Roy Harper   1967

   Midspring Dithering

   Zenjem

Roy Harper   1968

      From the album 'Come Out Fighting Ghengis Smith':

   Circle

   In a Beautiful Rambling Mess

   Freak Street

   Highgate Cemetery

Roy Harper   1970

   Another Day

      Album 'Flat Baroque and Berserk'

   The Garden Of Gethsemane

      Live performance

   One For All

       Live performance

Roy Harper   1971

      From the album 'Stormcock':

   Hors d'Oeuvres

   Me and My Woman

   One Man Rock and Roll Band

Roy Harper   1975

   When An Old Cricketer Leaves The Crease

      Album: 'HQ'

Roy Harper   1980

   You

      Composition: David Gilmore/Harper

       Album with Kate Bush: 'The Unknown Soldier'

Roy Harper   1985

   Hope

      Composition: David Gilmore/Harper

      Album: 'Whatever Happened to Jugula?'

Roy Harper   1990

   Live in London

      Concert

Roy Harper   1994

   I Still Care

      Live in London

Roy Harper   2000

   The Monster

       Album: 'Green Man'

Roy Harper   2011

   Another Day

      Live performance

   Highway Blues

      Live performance

   The Same Old Rock

      Live with Jimmy Page

 

 
  Scottish guitarist Mike Heron [1, 2] was born in Edinburgh in 1942. He had played in multiple bands and was studying accounting at Edinburgh University when he formed The Incredible String Band (ISB) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5/Timeline] with Robin Williamson (multiple instruments) and Clive Palmer (banjo). Palmer left the trio after the release of its first album in 1966: 'The Incredible String Band'. The group would perform at Woodstock in 1969 for $4,500 [Wikipedia]. The ISB released 12 albums in all to 'Hard Rope & Silken Twine' in 1974, expanded by various musicians such as vocalists, Licorice McKechnie and Rose Simpson, and centered about the Heron-Williamson duo. After the disbanding of the ISB Williamson went on to form his Merry Band. Heron continued a solo career begun in 1971 with the issue of 'Smiling Men with Bad Reputations' [*]. Heron left the music business after issuing the album, 'Mike Heron', in 1979, reemerging in 1988 with the album, 'The Glen Row Tapes'. He reunited with Williamson for a couple concerts in 1997. He released 'Conflict of Emotions' the next year. Into the new millennium Heron issued 'Futurefield' in 2002 and 'Echo Coming Back' in 2005. Heron or Williamson did the majority of composing with the ISB, Heron writing such as 'Chinese White' in '67 and 'Black Jack Davy' in '70. His debut solo album contained such as 'Call Me Diamond' and 'No Turning Back'. Compositional credits for the Incredible String Band at 1, 2, 3. Credits for name recordings by Heron at 1, 2, 3. See also Discogs 1, 2. 2017 interview w Heron. Further reading for ISB: 1, 2, 3. More Heron under Williamson. All tracks through year 1971 below are Heron with Williamson and the Incredible String Band. All edits after 1975 are live performances. All titles are composed by Heron but as noted.

Mike Heron   1966

   The Incredible String Band

       Album

Mike Heron   1968

   Wee Tam and the Big Huge

      Album

Mike Heron   1969

   This Moment

      Live at Woodstock

Mike Heron   1970

   Lady Wonder

Mike Heron   1971

   Call Me Diamond/Flowers of the Forest

      Album: 'Smiling Men With Bad Reputations'

   Liquid Acrobat as Regards the Air

      Album

Mike Heron   1974

   The Desert Song

      With Melanie Safka & Robin Williamson

Mike Heron   1975

   Angels In Disguise

      Album: 'Reputation'

   Born to Be Gone

      Composition: Malcolm Le Maistre

       Album: 'Reputation'

Mike Heron   2010

   Painting Box

Mike Heron   2011

   Feast of Stephen

Mike Heron   2013

   Black Jack Davy

      With the Trembling Bells

   Log Cabin Home in the Sky

   A Very Cellular Song

 

Birth of Folk Music: Mike Heron

Mike Heron

Source: ENTS 24

 

Cat Stevens [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] was born to a couple of restaurateurs in Marlebone, London, in 1948. I most remember Stevens from a girl attending the University of Washington who found my lost puppy and invited me in for tea. Lost was I as well at age eighteen, guiding me toward a lifelong career as a fool. As for Stevens, he was a student at the Hammersmith School of Art and heading toward a career as a cartoonist while also performing as Steve Adams in 1965 [Wikipedia]. His art and music would later combine on album covers like that for 'Tea for the Tillerman' in 1970. He also began composing in '65 and recorded a demo of titles including 'The First Cut Is the Deepest'. Stevens was initially drawn along the popular strain, his first release, 'I Love My Dog', in 1966. He issued his first album, 'Matthew and Son', the following year. Stevens first penetrated the Top Forty in 1871 with 'Wild World' and 'Moon Shadow'. His strongest titles were 'Peace Train' in '71, 'Morning Has Broken' in '72, and 'Oh Very Young' and 'Another Saturday Night'' in '74. His' last Top 40 tune was in 1977: '(Remember the Days of the) Old Schoolyard'. That same year Stevens changed his name to Yusuf Islam, creating rather a controversy in the musical world as his popularity plummeted (unlike Bob Dylan's announcement of Christian faith two years later, what negative consequence to his career being negligible upon all said and done). In 1989 Stevens (now Islam) announced his support of the Muslim call for Salman Rushdie's execution for writing 'The Satanic Verses', which largely wiped him off the map as a musician. (There have been a number of Muslim jazz musicians throughout the years whose beliefs did their careers small damage if any. But Stevens' venue wasn't jazz, and no jazz musicians of which I know have ever agreed that Rushdie ought to have been executed for defamation of Muhammad.) After his album, 'Back to Earth', released in 1979 Stevens left the music business. In the early nineties, however, he built a recording studio (Mountain of Light Studios) and began grooving recordings again as simply Yusuf, his first release, 'The Life of the Last Prophet', in 1995. In 2009 he was awarded Songwriter of the Year by ASCAP [*]. In 2013 he was nominated by Art Garfunkel and enlisted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Stevens issued 14 studio and live albums as Stevens. He's issued thirteen as Yusef Islam and six more as Yusef per this writing, his latest, 'The Laughing Apple' in 2017. Stevens was the composer of his material, all such as "I Love My Dog' ('66) and 'Two Fine People' '(75) his own compositions. Other songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Interviews in 2007 and 2017. Stevens in visual media. In social media: 1, 2. Further reading on his latter career in the new millennium: 1, 2, 3. Stevens composed all titles below but as noted.

Cat Stevens   1966

   I Love My Dog

Cat Stevens   1970

   Hard Headed Woman

      Music video

   Where Do the Children Play

      LP: 'Tea for the Tillerman'

Cat Stevens   1976

   Morning Has Broken

       Live performance

      Composition: 1931 See Wikipedia

   Tuesday's Dead

      Live performance

Cat Stevens   1977

   (Remember the Days of the) Old Schoolyard

Cat Stevens   2007

   Father and Son

      Live performance

 

Birth of Folk Music: Cat Stevens

Cat Stevens

Source: Tonight at the Pit

  Born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1945, Al Stewart [1, 2, 3] was raised in Wimborne, England, by is mother. His father, a pilot in the Royal Air Force, had died in a plane crash while Al was in womb. He began playing acoustic guitar in clubs in Soho in 1965 and shared a flat with Paul Simon [Wikipedia/Allmusic]. Stewart began his recording career in 1966 with the release of 'The Elf' backed with a cover of the Yardbirds' 'Turn Into Earth'. Stewart is best known for his songs, 'Year of the Cat' ('76) and 'Time Passages', the latter topping Billboard's AC in 1978. Stewart had immigrated to Los Angeles after 'Year of the Cat'. Wikipedia has Stewart releasing 16 studio and 3 live albums from 'Bedsitter Images' in '67 to 'Uncorked' in 2009. His first for musician/producer, Alan Parsons, was 'Modern Times' in 1975. Stewart's 'Down in the Cellar' in 2000, was a tribute to wine, concerning which Stewart has been a connoisseur for several decades. Stewart wrote songs like 'Old Compton Street Blues' ('69), 'Nostradamus' ('73), ''Post World War Two Blues ('73) and 'Flying Sorcery' ('77). Composing credits for Stewart's recordings at 1, 2, 3. 4, 5. Lyrics w tablature and history relevant to various titles at Stewart's website. Stewart in social media: 1, 2. Opinion: *. He wrote all songs below but as noted. Several edits below are live performances.

Al Stewart   1966

   The Elf

   Turn Into Earth

      Composition: Paul Samwell-Smith/Rosemary Simon

Al Stewart   1967

   Bedsitter Images

Al Stewart   1970

   A Small Fruit Song

Al Stewart   1972

   I'm Falling

Al Stewart   1974

   Past, Present and Future

      Album

Al Stewart   1976

   Year of the Cat

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter Wood

Al Stewart   1977

   On the Border

      Live version

   On the Border

      Studio version

Al Stewart   1978

   Roads to Moscow

   Time Passages

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter White

Al Stewart   1980

   Running Man

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter White

       Album: '24 Carrots'

Al Stewart   2008

   Year of the Cat

      Live With Dave Nachmanoff

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter Wood

Al Stewart   2009

   Bedsitter Images

      Live With Dave Nachmanoff

   Carol

   The Coldest Winter in Memory

   Katherine of Oregon

   Night Train to Munich

Al Stewart   2012

   Time Passages

      Composition: Al Stewart/Peter White

 

Birth of Folk Music: Al Stewart

Al Stewart

Photo: Jorgen Angel

Source: Famous Fix

Birth of Folk Music: Robin Williamson

Robin Williamson

Photo: Alan Mawdsley

Source: ENTS 24

Multi-instrumentalist Robin Williamson [1, 2, 3] was born in Scotland in 1943. Just so, he is also an important interpreter of Celtic music. (Celtic music: 1, 2, 3, 4/Davey Graham/John Renbourn). Williamson began his career as a teenager as a jazz musician before shifting to folk, partnering with Bert Jansch in the early sixties. Williamson began his recording career with Mike Heron and Clive Palmer in a trio called the Incredible String Band (ISB) [1, 2, 3, 4/Timeline], releasing its first of twelve or so albums, 'The Incredible String Band', in 1966. Upon Palmer leaving the group for Afghanistan the band expanded, employing a variety of musicians to back the Heron-Williamson duo. The band went kaput in '74, releasing 'Hard Rope & Silken Twine' that year. Heron had already commenced a solo career in '71 with 'Smiling Men with Bad Reputations'. Williamson released his first solo album, 'Myrrh', in 1972. After ISB Williamson formed his Merry Band in 1976 with Sylvia Woods (Celtic harp), Jerry McMillan (fiddle) and Chris Caswell (flute/harp). Williamson has since released above forty albums to as late as 'Trusting In The Rising Light' in 2014. He yet tours Great Britain to this date with Bina Williamson. One of William's greater interests beyond music was painting. Most of the composing for the ISB had been by either Heron or Williamson, the latter writing early tunes like 'October Song' in '66 and 'No Sleep Blues' in '67. Other composing credits for the Incredible String Band at 1, 2, 3. Other compositions by Williamson. Among Celtic traditionals he interpreted were those on 'Celtic Harp Airs & Dance Tunes' in 1997 below. Compositional credits for the Incredible String Band at 1, 2, 3. See also Discogs 1, 2. 2003 interview w Richie Unterberger. Williamson at Facebook. Further reading for ISB: 1, 2, 3. Williamson is thought the composer or arranger of all titles below not otherwise noted. All recordings through year 1970 below are the Incredible String Band. Edits from year 2009 onward are live performances.

Robin Williamson   1966

   The Incredible String Band

      Album

Robin Williamson   1968

   The Half-Remarkable Question

      Sitar: Mike Heron

Robin Williamson   1970

   Empty Pocket Blues

       Vocals: Licorice McKechnie & Rose Simpson

      Composition: Clive Palmer

Robin Williamson   1972

      From the album 'Myrrh':

   Cold Harbor

   Dark Eyed Lady

   Strings in the Earth and Air

      Composition: Ivan Pawle

Robin Williamson   1978

   Pacheco

      Album: 'American Stonehenge'

Robin Williamson   1981

      From the album 'Songs of Love and Parting':

   Flower of the Briar

   For Three Of Us

   Lammas

   Gwydion's Dream

   The Parting Glass

Robin Williamson   1992

   Green Groweth the Holly

      Composition: Traditional

Robin Williamson   1997

      From the album 'Celtic Harp Airs & Dance Tunes':

   The Blackbird/The Downfall Of Paris

   Lude's Supper/The Lark In The Morning

   Mwynen Mon

   Port Atholl/The Braes Of Tulliemet

   The Rocks Of Pleasure

   The Scholar

Robin Williamson   2008

   Will Ye No Come Back Again?

      Guitar & vocal: David Nigel Lloyd

      Composition: Scottish traditional

Robin Williamson   2009

   It's All Over Now (Baby Blue)

      Composition: Bob Dylan

   October Song

Robin Williamson   2012

   Ace of Spades

      Composition: Motorhead:

      Lemmy Kilmister/Eddie Clarke/Phil Taylor

  Bold Riley O

      Composition: Australian traditional

   Dark Woman of the Glen/Political Lies

   Like a Rolling Stone

      Composition: Bob Dylan

   Passing by the Signs for Which Our Fathers Died

   Since Words Can Fly Invisible

   Where Are You Living Now Man?


 

 
  Born in Heidelberg, West Germany in 1948, pianist Jackson Browne's father was in the US military working for the 'Stars and Stripes' newspaper. Browne was three when his father's tour was up, the family moving to Los Angeles. Browne [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] was a gifted composer whose first employment after high school in Fullerton, CA, was with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band in 1966. A few months later he joined Nina Music, owned by Elektra Records in NYC, as a staff songwriter, he yet seventeen years of age. He doubled up as a studio musician, which is how he met Nico to first emerge on vinyl in 1967 on her first LP, 'Chelsea Girl'. He then returned to California to form a group in Los Angeles. If not for Nico, Browne wouldn't be in these histories ending at 1970, as his first LP, 'Jackson Browne' (aka 'Saturate Before Using'), didn't surface until 1972. That LP was not just a success, but of a masterful quality revealing an already remarkably sophisticated composer. His next several albums were also uniquely well-crafted: 'For Everyman' ('73), 'Late for the Sky' ('74), 'The Pretender' ('76) and 'Running on Empty' ('77). In the latter part of that decade Browne became involved in antinuke activism, later environmental issues to follow, such as the excessive use of plastic (as in water bottles) which doesn't degrade upon disposal well. Such concerns have found Browne living wholly self-sufficiently and off the grid with wind and solar power for some years on his ranch in California. Like all his earlier albums, Browne's first two in the eighties would also go platinum: 'Hold Out' ('80) and 'Lawyers In Love' ('83). 'Lives in the Balance' per '86 would go gold, 'World In Motion' fared not so well ('89), but 'I'm Alive' in '93 would go gold. 'Looking East' in 1996 and several LPs in the 21st century have not done so well, though finding Top Forty and Top Twenty positions on Billboard's 200. Browne's best-known releases in his earlier career were 'Doctor My Eyes' ('72), 'Running on Empty' ('78), 'Somebody's Baby' ('82), 'Lawyers in Love' ('83), 'Tender Is the Night' ('83), 'For a Rocker' ('83), 'For America' ('86), 'World in Motion' ('89) and 'Chasing You Into the Light' ('89). Browne has performed nigh as many benefit concerts as those for profit, philanthropy a major chunk of his career. Numerous awards include the John Steinbeck Award in 2002 and an honorary doctorate from Occidental College in Los Angeles in 2004. Bruce Springsteen nominated him into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004. He joined the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2007 without choice as well. Browne's latest releases as of this writing were 'Standing in the Breach' in 2014 and 'The Dreamer' in 2017. Browne keeps a tour schedule at his website while maintaining pages at Facebook and Twitter. Largely applauded as a composer, Browne wrote most his own material from 'Doctor My Eyes' and 'Looking Into You' in '72 to 'For America' and 'In the Shape of a Heart' in '86. Songwriting credits for Browne at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Compact album reviews. Browne in visual media. 2014 interview. Per 1967 below, Browne performs guitar on tracks A1-2, B1-2 and B5. 'These Days' and 'Somewhere There's a Feather' are his compositions. He wrote what titles below except as noted.

Jackson Browne   1967

   Chelsea Girl

      Album by Nico

Jackson Browne   1972

   Saturate Before Using

      Album

Jackson Browne   1973

   For Everyman

      Album

Jackson Browne   1974

   Late For the Sky

      Album

Jackson Browne   1976

   The Pretender

      Album

Jackson Browne   1977

   Running on Empty

      Album

Jackson Browne   1992

   Live at the Shoreline Amphitheatre

      Filmed concert

Jackson Browne   2006

   For a Dancer

      Philadelphia Folk Festival

      Filmed with David Lindley

   The Pretender

       Philadelphia Folk Festival

       Filmed with David Lindley

Jackson Browne   2010

   I'm Alive

      Filmed at the Glastonbury Festival

Jackson Browne   2013

   Barricades of Heaven

      Filmed live

Jackson Browne   2014

   The Birds of St. Marks

      Filmed live

Jackson Browne   2016

   Take It Easy

      Filmed live

      Composition: Browne/Glenn Frey

 

Birth of Folk Music: Leonard Cohen

Jackson Browne

Source: Inside Songwriting
 

Born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1934, Leonard Cohen was a writer of fiction and poetry before turning to music, frustrated by inability to make an acceptable living scratching paper. He published his first book of poetry, 'Let Us Compare Mythologies', in 1956, having published his initial poems in 1954 as a student at McGill University in Montreal. He continued with graduate studies and published several more books before releasing his first album, 'Songs of Leonard Cohen', in 1967 (to go Platinum in Australia). That was followed by 'Songs From a Room' in 1969. Cohen made his first appearances in Europe in 1970, then issued 'Songs of Love and Hate' in 1971. Better known in Canada, Europe and Australia than in the States, eight of Cohen's albums have gone Platinum, including four issued in the new millennium: 'Ten New Songs' ('01), 'Old Ideas' ('12), 'Popular Problems' ('14) and 'You Want It Darker' ('16). He published his first novel, 'The Favorite Game', in 1984, his second, 'Beautiful Losers', in 1991. In 2004 Cohen discovered that his longtime manager, Kelly Lynch, had been helping herself to his fortune since 1996, to the tune of most of it, some five million dollars. He was awarded nine million in court but remains unlikely to see it. Cohen was both Jewish and a Zen Buddhist and dabbled in art as well [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]. He died on November 7 of 2016 [1, 2]. Facebook tribute page. References encyclopedic: 1, 2, 3. Musical: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Timeline. Cohen in visual media. Cohen at YouTube. Further reading: 1, 2. Composing most his own material, Cohen wrote such as 'So Long, Marianne' in '68 and 'Dance Me to the End of Love' in '85. Songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. He wrote all titles below. With the exception of a few albums most entries below are live performances.

Leonard Cohen   1967

   Songs of Leonard Cohen

      Album

   The Stranger Song

   Suzanne

      With Judy Collins

Leonard Cohen   1974

   I Tried to Leave You

Leonard Cohen   1979

   The Guests

   Sisters of Mercy

   There Is a War

Leonard Cohen   1988

   First We Take Manhattan

Leonard Cohen   1992

      From the album 'The Future':

   Closing Time

   The Future

Leonard Cohen   2001

   Ten New Songs

      Album with Sharon Robinson

Leonard Cohen   2008

   The Future

    Tower of Song

Leonard Cohen   2009

   Ain't No Cure For Love

   Hallelujah

Leonard Cohen   2012

   First We Take Manhattan

   Gypsy Wife

   Old Ideas

      Album

Leonard Cohen   2013

   Hallelujah

 

Birth of Folk Music: Leonard Cohen

Leonard Cohen

Photo: Michael Ochs Archives

Source: The Leopard

 

Birth of Folk Music: Mary Hopkin

Mary Hopkin

Source: PDX RETRO

Born in Wales in 1950, Mary Hopkin [1, 2/Timeline/Disco] made her first recordings in 1968 for the Cambrian label in Wales, an EP of Welsh folk songs including 'Llais Swynol' and 'Mary Ac Edward'. That same year she was recommended to Paul McCartney by fashion model, Twiggy, thus released her first single for Apple Records, 'Those Were the Days', in 1968 as well. That reached the top of the chart in the UK, #1 in the United States on the AC. Her debut album, 'Postcard', was issued the next year. Her single in 1969, 'Goodbye', climbed to #2 in the United Kingdom, #6 in the States. In 1970 'Knock, Knock Who's There?' rose to #2 in the UK, #11 in the US. That same year saw 'Que Sera Sera' visiting #7 in the US. In 1971 she married record producer Tony Visconti (divorced 1981) before touring to Australia that year. She thus also recorded numerously as Mary Visconti. Hopkin released her last of thirteen albums [Wikipedia] as of this writing in 2013: 'Painting By Numbers'. Composers contributing to her recordings at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Lyrics. Interviews. Twitter. Further reading: *.

Mary Hopkin   1968

   Turn Turn Turn

        Live performance

       Composition: Pete Seeger

Mary Hopkin   1969

   Goodbye

       Composition: Paul McCartney (Lennon/McCartney)

   Post Card

      Album

   Those Were the Days

        Live performance

       Music: Boris Fomin

       Lyrics: Gene Raskin

Mary Hopkin   1970

   Donna Donna

        Live performance

       Aka 'Dona Dona'   Originally 'Dana Dana'

       Composition: Sholom Secunda/Aaron Zeitlin

   Knock Knock Who's There

       Composition: John Carter/Geoff Stephens

   Temma Harbour

       Composition: Philamore Lincoln

Mary Hopkin   1971

   Streets of London

       Composition: Ralph McTell

Mary Hopkin   1981

   Sundance

        Live performance

       Composition: Tom Springfield

Mary Hopkin   1984

   Oasis

        Live performance w Oasis

       Composition: Peter Skellern

Mary Hopkin   2013

   Gold and Silver

       Composition: Mary Hopkin

        Album: 'Painting By Numbers'

 

 
  English guitarist Ralph McTell [1, 2, 3] was born in Kent in 1944. He busked his way throughout Europe in 1965, until he found himself married in 1966 [Wikipedia]. With an additional stomach to fill by 1967, McTell acquired a contract with Transatlantic records the same year. 'Eight Frames a Second', his debut album, released in 1968. His second album, 'Spiral Staircase', was released the next year, followed by 'My Side of Your Window' in 1969 as well. By 1970 he was able to seat London's Royal Festival Hall. McTell has recorded extensively, issuing about forty albums per Wikipedia to as late as 'About Time Too' in 2017. Much of McTell's material wasn't of a nature intended for the charts, though 'Streets of London' rose to #2 in the UK in '74. He wasn't well-known in the United States though he toured there, his first occasion in 1971 after 'You Well-Meaning Brought Me Here'. He first toured to Australia in 1976 after performances at the Montreax Jazz Fest and Royal Albert Hall the same year. Highlighting the eighties was his television program for children, 'Alphabet Zoo' in '83 and '84, he also hosting his own show for BBC Radio 2 about that time. His next program for children was 'Tickle on the Tum' first broadcasting in '84. 1986 saw the issue of 'The Best of Tickle on the Tum' (Mays TPG 008) w Jacqui Reddin. Highlighting the nineties was his accompaniment in '95 to the Bill Connolly film, 'Musical Tour of Scotland'. The new millennium saw McTell's 'As Far As I Can Tell' issued in 2007 to coincide with his autobiography titled likewise. He later toured the Celtic nations of the British Isles (Brittany, Cornwall, Scotland, Wales) toward the release of 'Celtic Cousins' in 2014. Yet active, McTell maintains a tour schedule at his website and maintains a Facebook page. McTell generally composed his own titles from such as 'Clown' and 'Summer Come Along' in 1969 to 'Geordie's on the Road' in '84 and 'The Hiring Fair' in '85. Songwriting credits at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. McTell on the making of individual albums. McTell in visual media. Tracks below are alphabetical by year. McTell wrote all titles but as noted.

Ralph McTell   1969

       From the album 'My Side of Your Window':

   Girl On a Bicycle

       Composition: McTell/Gary Petersen

   I've Thought About It

   Kew Gardens

   Michael In the Garden

   Silver Birch and Weeping Willow

       From the album 'Spiral Staircase':

   Streets of London

Ralph McTell   1976

   Dry Bone Rag

      Live performance

Ralph McTell   1986

   Rag Medley

      Live performance

   Streets of London

      Live performance

Ralph McTell   1990

   From Clare to Here

      Live performance

Ralph McTell   2006

       From the CD 'The Journey':

   Barges

   The Birdman

 

Birth of Folk Music: Ralph McTell

Ralph McTell

Source: Betty Lou

Painting by Joni Mitchell

Painting by Joni Mitchell

Source: Pagan Sphinx

Canadian, Joni Mitchell [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], born Roberta Joan Anderson in Alberta in 1943, began her career as a folk singer, to come up with blends of pop, jazz and rock that would continually prove her among the more gifted composers to bloom out of the early folk-rock rock period in California in the latter sixties. She began singing professionally as an art student at the Alberta College of Art and Design in Calgary [Wikipedia]. She quit art school to sing at a coffeehouse for $15 a week. She wrote her first song at age 20, on a train to Toronto with intentions of becoming a folk singer. She left Canada for Detroit with folk singer Chuck Mitchell in 1965, whom she married in June of that year. They stayed together only a couple years, after which Mitchell moved to New York City and began touring the East Coast. She was playing a gig at the Gaslight South in Coconut Grove, Florida, when David Crosby discovered her and took her to Los Angeles. Her first album, 'Song to a Seagull', was released in 1968, due largely to Crosby's assistance in Hollywood. She played guitar and piano on that. Mitchell's second album was 'Clouds' in 1969, 'Ladies of the Canyon' in 1970 (platinum), 'Blue' in 1971 (platinum), 'Court and Spark' in 1974 (platinum), 'The Hissing Of Summer Lawns' in '75, 'Hejira' in '76. Included on the latter was 'Furry Sings the Blues' about Furry Lewis who reportedly disliked the song so much as to ask for royalties [1, 2]. 1977 saw Mitchell's issue of 'Don Juan's Reckless Daughter', '79 of 'Mingus'. As of this writing, Mitchell's last album, 'Shine', was released in 2007, the same year jazz keyboardist, Herbie Hancock, issued his tribute to Mitchell with a string of her compositions on 'River: The Joni Letters', that to win the Album of the Year Grammy Award in 2008. Mitchell is one of the more masterful composers to have arisen from out of the youth folk fuss on the West Coast in the latter sixties (as compared among the avant-garde of the sixties folk-rock period to Bob Dylan who had begun his career in Greenwich Village on the East Coast). She involved herself little, however, with any so-called youth movement or activism of that period. She may have put a flower in her hair somewhere along the way, but not all youths were hippies and neither was she. Mitchell did, though, address concerns along the path of her career like materialism with 'Shiny Cars' and televangelism with 'Tax Free' in 1985, those on her album, 'Dog Eat Dog'. She regards the theft of land from the American Indian on 'Lakota' in 'Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm' in 1988. Mitchell's budding career saw her writing such as 'Night in the City' and 'I Had a King' on her 1968 album 'Song to a Seagull'. She authored 'Woodstock' on 'Ladies of the Canyon' in 1969. Mitchell hadn't performed at Woodstock though. She composed 'Woodstock' upon hearing what Graham Nash had related to her about that festival which took place in August of 1969, Mitchell first performing the song at the Big Sur Folk Festival in September. Mitchell composed and recorded some of the most beautiful ballads of the 20th century, such as 'River' and 'A Case of You' on 'Blue' in 1972. She wrote 'Help Me' on her album, 'Court & Spark', the song charting at #7 in the US on the Hot 100. Other titles by Mitchell were such as 'Sweet Bird' and 'Shadows and Light' on her 1975 release of 'The Hissing of Summer Lawns'. Her composition, 'Come in from the Cold' on 'Night Ride Home', charted at #9 in 1991. Among the more sophisticated of composers to develop out of the sixties West Coast folk-rock era, one might appreciate Mitchell like a glass of Benedictine D.O.M. on ice. Other of her compositions listed at 1, 2. Other songwriting and production credits at 1, 2, 3, 4. Mitchell in visual media. Beyond music, Mitchell was also a painter [1, 2, 3]. At top left is her cover to 'Both Sides Now' issued in 2000. Interviews: 1979 (text), 2013 (video). Articles on Mitchell and jazz: 1, 2. Further reading: Frank Houston; 'New Yorker' '17. Mitchell at Facebook and Twitter . All titles below were written by Mitchell except as noted.

Joni Mitchell   1968

      From the album 'Song to a Seagull':

   Night In the City

Joni Mitchell   1969

      From the album 'Clouds':

   Both Sides Now

   Chelsea Morning

       Live performance

Joni Mitchell   1971

   Blue

       Album

Joni Mitchell   1972

   You Turn Me on I'm a Radio

       Album: 'For the Roses'

Joni Mitchell   1974

      From the album 'Court and Spark':

   Help Me

   Raised on Robbery

   Trouble Child

   Twisted

       Music: Wardell Gray

       Lyrics: Annie Ross

Joni Mitchell   1975

      From the album 'The Hissing of Summer Lawns':

   The Hissing of Summer Lawns

       Composition: Mitchell/John Guerin

   The Jungle Line

Joni Mitchell   1976

   Furry Sings the Blues

       Album: 'Hejira'

Joni Mitchell   1979

   Shadows and Light

       Filmed concert

Joni Mitchell   2000

   Both Sides Now

       First version by Judy Collins 1967

Joni Mitchell   2007

   Shine

       Album: 'Shine'

 

Birth of Folk Music: Joni Mitchell

Joni Mitchell

Source: Wand'rin' Star

Birth of Folk Music: The New Seekers

The New Seekers

Source: Last FM

When the Seekers disbanded in 1969 Keith Potger [b 41/1, 2] formed the New Seekers [1, 2], which group released it's single in 1969: 'Meet My Lord'/'Zarsis' (Phillips 334706). Those were included on their first LP, 'The New Seekers', in 1970. The New Seekers were part folk group, part pop group, which has undergone not a few personnel changes over the years, retaining only Paul Layton who joined the group in 1970. Originally consisting of Laurie Heath, Chris Barrington, Marty Kristian, Eve Graham and Sally Graham (no relation to Eve), after the issue of their first LP the group came to Eve Graham, Lyn Paul, Marty Kristian, Peter Doyle and Paul Layton for 'Keith Potger and the New Seekers' in 1970. 'Look What They've Done to My Song, Ma'/'It's a Beautiful Day' (Elektra 45699) saw issue in 1970, the former title also included on the New Seeker's third album, 'Beautiful People'. 'New Colours' ensued in '71, followed by 'We'd Like to Teach the World to Sing' in '72, that LP to rise to #2 in the UK. Several LPs followed to 'Farewell Album' after which the New Seekers officially disbanded, though new formations arose to record into the eighties to as late as 'Let the Bells Ring Out Forever'/'It Won't Be the Same' (Tomcat TNS 1) in 1985. Decades later in 2006 Layton toured with a whole new group consisting of Donna Jones, Francine Rees, Mick Flinn and Mark Hankins toward the 2007 album, 'Live'. The New Seekers were a big deal in the UK and Ireland, less so in the States though anyone with a radio likely heard such as 'What Have They Done to My Song, Ma' which rose to #4 on the AC in 1970 and 'I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing' which alighted at #7 on the AC. Wikipedia has the latter derived from the commercial jingle, 'Buy the World a Coke', by Roger Cook/Roger Greenaway from a line supplied by advertising executive, Bill Backer: "I'd like to buy the world a Coke". 'Buy the World a Coke' was derived from Cook and Greenaway's 'True Love and Apple Pie' in 1971, a prior Coca Cola jingle sung by Susan Shirley. Discographies w various credits at 1, 2. The New Seekers in visual media.

The New Seekers   1970

   Look What They've Done To My Song, Ma

      Composition: Melanie Safka

The New Seekers   1972

   Beg, Steal or Borrow

       Live performance

      Composition:

      Tony Cole/Steve Wolfe/Graeme Hall

   Circles

       Live performance

      Composition: Harry Chapin

   Down By The River

      Composition: Neil Young

   For You We Sing

      Composition: Alan Tarney/Trevor Spencer

   I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing

      Composition: Roger Cook/Roger Greenaway

   Nickel Song

      Composition: Melanie Safka

The New Seekers   1973

   Pinball Wizard

       Live performance

      Composition: Pete Townshend

The New Seekers   1974

   I Get a Little Sentimental

      Composition: Geoff Stephens/Tony Macaulay

   Somebody Warm Like Me

      Composition: Tony Macaulay

 

 

 

We pause this account of folk musicians born from without the United States or bands with most their members born the same, with the New Seekers.

 

 

Black Gospel

Early

Modern

Blues

Early Blues 1: Guitar

Early Blues 2: Vocal - Other Instruments

Modern Blues 1: Guitar

Modern Blues 2: Vocal - Other Instruments

Classical

Medieval - Renaissance

Baroque

Galant - Classical

Romantic: Composers born 1770 to 1840

Romantic - Impressionist

Expressionist - Modern

Modern: Composers born 1900 to 1950

Country

Bluegrass

Folk

Country Western

Folk

Old

New

From without the U.S.

Jazz

Early Jazz 1: Ragtime - Bands - Horn

Early Jazz 2: Ragtime - Other Instrumentation

Swing Era 1: Big Bands

Swing Era 2: Song

Modern 1: Saxophone

Modern 2: Trumpet - Other

Modern 3: Piano

Modern 4: Guitar - Other String

Modern 5: Percussion - Other Orchestration

Modern 6: Song

Modern 7: Latin Jazz - Latin Recording

Modern 8: United States 1960 - 1970

Modern 9: International 1960 - 1970

Latin

Latin Recording 1: Europe

Latin Recording 2: The Caribbean

Latin Recording 3: South America

Popular Music

Early

Modern

Rock & Roll

Early: Boogie Woogie

Early: R&B - Soul - Disco

Early: Doo Wop

The Big Bang - Fifties American Rock

Rockabilly

UK Beat

British Invasion

Total War - Sixties American Rock

Other Musical Genres

Musician Indexes

Classical - Medieval to Renaissance

Classical - Baroque to Classical

Classical - Romantic to Modern

Black Gospel - Country Folk

The Blues

Bluegrass - Folk

Country Western

Jazz Early - Ragtime - Swing Jazz

Jazz Modern - Horn

Jazz Modern - Piano - String

Jazz Modern - Percussion - Song - Other

Jazz Modern - 1960 to 1970

Boogie Woogie - Doo Wop - R&B - Rock & Roll - Soul

Boogie Woogie - Rockabilly

UK Beat - British Invasion

Sixties American Rock - Popular

Latin Recording - Europe

Latin Recording - The Caribbean - South America

 

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